But
his delight is in the law of the LORD,
and in His law he meditates day and night.
Psalm 1:2
The Feast of Tabernacles, the
most joyous of all the Feasts of the LORD, ends
with a special day called Simchat Torah.
Tishri 22, the day after the seventh day of
Sukkot, is the holiday
Shemini Atzeret.
In Israel, Shemini Atzeret is also the holiday of Simchat Torah.
Outside of Israel, where extra days of holidays are held, only
the second day of Shemini Atzeret is Simchat Torah: Shemini
Atzeret is Tishri 22 and 23, while Simchat Torah is Tishri 23.
Simchat Torah means "Rejoicing In The Law
Of God" or simply "The Joy Of The Torah."
The Joy of the Torah is
within the Torah of Joy, a Torah
without restrictions or being burdensome.
The only way for the Torah not
to be a burden for us is to carry it in our hearts and not upon our
shoulders.
God desires to put His Law in our inward parts and to
write it in our hearts that He will be our God and we shall be His
people.
Jeremiah 31:31-34
“Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD,
when I will make a new covenant
with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah—
not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers
in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land
of Egypt,
My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says
the LORD.
But this is the covenant that I will make with the
house of Israel after those days,
says the LORD:
I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their
hearts;
and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.
No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his
brother, saying,
‘Know the LORD,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least
of them to the greatest of them,
says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I
will remember no more.”
Simchat Torah celebrates the completion and
the beginning of the Reading of the Torah. It was originated by the
Jews in their exile. It is a celebration of the loving relationship
between God and His people.
Simchat Torah focuses on the Torah, namely
the Five Books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and
Deuteronomy). On this day, the annual Torah reading cycle, which is
read weekly throughout the year portion by portion, is completed. As
soon as the last verse of Deuteronomy is read, the scroll is
immediately rolled back to the beginning where the first verse of
Genesis is read. This shows that the study of the Torah is an
endless cycle like a circle without end.
Moses instituted the public reading of the
Torah on each Sabbath. Much later, the reading of the entire Torah
was so scheduled that it would be both completed and began on
Simchat Torah.
The completion and the beginning of the
Reading of the Torah was celebrated, for very obvious reasons, by
the reading of a selection of verses - recollecting how God had
revealed Himself at Mount Sinai; declaring the greatness and love of
God; and articulating our reliance upon Him to bring forth the final
redemption. Then all eyes would turn to the Ark, which contained the
actual scrolls of the Torah. The Ark was opened and all the scrolls
were taken out. Everybody would be given an opportunity to dance
with them.
On this day, great exceeding joy breaks out
in all the synagogues around the world. All the scrolls of the Torah
are taken from the Ark, which is an ornate cabinet. They are carried
in procession around the synagogue seven times. All the people
participate in the actual carrying of the Torah. Even in synagogues
where women are traditionally segregated, they are welcomed into the
main sanctuary on the day of Simchat Torah to touch and kiss the
Torah scrolls. During the joyous procession, happy songs of praise
are sung as the people dance with the scrolls. Children wave
decorated flags merrily.
All eligible adults have their share in
reading portions of the Torah. Even children are encouraged to come
up and read from the Torah. This is the happiest and noisiest time
of the year. The joyous procession usually continues into the
streets surrounding the synagogues. Street observers often throw off
their restraints and join in the mood of singing and dancing.
In the 1960s, some Russian Jewish students
rediscovered Simchat Torah. As the Jews in Russia had been forbidden
to practice their faith in any pubic manner, this group suddenly
began to dance into the streets of Moscow and Leningrad in the areas
around their synagogues. It was an opportunity to affirm and
proclaim publicly what they believed. The Western press and visitors
were amazed by these history makers. The celebrations ignited the
desire and right of the Soviet Jews to live as Jews openly or to
leave the Soviet Union. This electrifying event triggered Jewish
communities around the world. They formed Simchat Torah rallies,
marching through the streets, dancing in support of their Soviet
Jewish brethren. It was this outbreak of praise and worship that
brought the Jews triumphant victories. Today, many of these Russian
Jews are celebrating Simchat Torah in their promised heartland and
home, Israel.
Why is the Torah a joyous delight? The only
way to find out is to ask those who do not have them. According to
the Midrash, the angels at first disagreed that man should be given
the Torah. They protested at the notion. God told Moses to answer
them. He said to them, "Do you have parents, that you should need a
command to honor and fear them? Do you have jealousy, that you
should need a command not to covet? Do you use money, that you
should need a command not to steal?" When the angels
heard Moses' questions, they could not answer them. They then agreed
that the Torah should be given to man. Therefore the Jews are
thankful, forever grateful to God for giving them His great gift,
the Torah.
The Torah
is the foundation for understanding the entire Bible. It teaches us
how to live the life that God desires us to live. It is simply the
terms and conditions for living the abundant
life in the Promised Land.
Kingdom ways and kingdom rules.
In the Millennial Rule of Christ, we will
experience the true Simchat Torah. Now we are just going through the
rehearsal of the Feast. But when the time comes, we will be
experiencing the season of our fulfilled joy when Christ establishes
His Messianic kingdom on earth. The reading, teaching and
understanding of the Torah will be at its glorious height during the
Messianic age.
In Isaiah 2:1-5 and Micah 4:1-5, Yeshua the Messiah,
also the Author and Fulfillment of the Torah, will teach
us His ways, and we
will walk in His paths. For out of Zion the Law shall go forth, and
the Word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
Please also read:
Shemini Atzeret