Cursed Tree And Corrupted Temple
Mark 11:12-25
12 Now the next day, when they had come out from
Bethany, He was hungry.
13 And seeing from afar a fig tree having leaves, He went to see if
perhaps He would find something on it. When He came to it,
He found nothing but leaves, for it
was not the season for figs.
14 In response Jesus said to it, “Let no one eat fruit from you ever
again.”
And His disciples heard it.
15 So they came to Jerusalem. Then Jesus went into the temple and
began to drive out those who bought and sold in the temple, and
overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those
who sold doves.
16 And He would not allow anyone to carry wares through the temple.
17 Then He taught, saying to them, “Is it not written,
‘My house shall be called a house of
prayer for all nations’? But you have made it a ‘den of thieves.’ ”
18 And the scribes and chief priests heard it and sought how they
might destroy Him; for they feared Him, because all the people were
astonished at His teaching.
19 When evening had come, He went out of the city.
20 Now in the morning, as they passed by,
they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.
21 And Peter, remembering, said to Him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree
which You cursed has withered away.”
22 So Jesus answered and said to them, “Have
faith in God.
23 For assuredly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be
removed and be cast into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart,
but believes that those things he says will be done, he will have
whatever he says.
24 Therefore I say to you, whatever things you ask when you pray,
believe that you receive them, and you will have them.
25 “And whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against
anyone, forgive him, that your Father in heaven may also forgive you
your trespasses.
26 But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven
forgive your trespasses.”
This account of the cleansing of the temple (verses 15-19) is
sandwiched by the account of cursing of the fig tree (verses 12-14 &
verses 20-21).
Herein is an interesting scriptural structure (A + B + A). It
clearly shows that a close connection exists between the fig tree
(A) and the temple (B).
These two strategic events happened after Jesus’ triumphal entry
into Jerusalem (Mark 11:1-11). That night, Jesus went out of the
holy city with His twelve disciples and stayed in Bethany.
It was in Bethany that Jesus had sweet fellowship with the family of
Mary, Martha and Lazarus – the people that He loved dearly. There
and then Mary took a pound of very costly oil of spikenard, anointed
the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair. And the house
was filled with the fragrance of the oil (John 12:1-8).
The next day, Jesus left the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus very
early in the morning before the two sisters could have the
opportunity to serve breakfast to Jesus and His disciples. As Jesus
Christ left Bethany without having breakfast, He was hungry.
While our Lord lived on earth, He had a human nature exactly like
ours. He wept. He rejoiced. He felt pain and sorrow. He felt
gladness and joy. He got tired and needed to rest. He got thirsty
and needed to drink. He got hungry and needed to eat.
We often meditate about those wonderful and amazing things of our
Lord Jesus Christ! He is the eternal God. He is the awesome Creator.
He provides and sustains all things. He feeds every sparrow and
clothes every lily. He places the stars in the heavens. He knows and
holds every beast in the fields and jungles, every bird in the
skies, and every fish in the seas in His hands. From Him, all things
came to being and to Him all things belong. And He is mighty to save
all people from their sins! But who could imagine that our wonderful
and glorious Lord could become hungry? Could be thirsty?
Along their journey to the temple in Jerusalem, Jesus saw from afar
a fig tree having leaves. He went to see if perhaps He would find
something on it. When He came to it, He found nothing but leaves,
for it was not the season for figs.
This fig tree was in full foliage but there were no signs of any
fruit. Even though it was not the season for figs, it should have
some flowers or fruit buds to show that it would bear fruits
eventually.
The fig tree's first fruit crop appears in springtime, followed by a
second harvest in autumn. Some fig tree species are
self-pollinating, while others require the help of pollinating bees.
In essence, the flower blooms inside the fig fruit bud. The bee
enters the fruit bud and pollinates the flower so the fruit bud can
mature into a ripe juicy fig that bears seeds within.
But Jesus didn’t see any flowers or fruit buds. This fig tree had
nothing but leaves! In response to its fruitlessness, Jesus said to
it, “Let no one eat fruit from you ever again.” And His disciples
heard it. The next morning, Jesus and His disciples walked past the
same fig tree. They saw that it had withered to death from its roots
(verse 20).
This event of Jesus cursing the unfruitful fig tree would be a
dilemma for many Christians. It would appear that our Lord was
throwing tantrums, acting harshly, and using His divine power in
selfish anger to curse a barren tree just because it did not provide
Him fruit out of season to satisfy His hunger. But this was not so.
There was a greater reason. If not to satisfy His human hunger, what
was the true purpose of Jesus cursing this fig tree?
This fig tree should be fruitful and multiply but it was not.
Without a doubt, this barren and withered fig tree represents
unfruitfulness. It strikingly portrayed the condition of the nation
of Israel just the way Jesus saw it. This fig tree represented
Israel in the time of Christ!
There was an outward profession of their faith. But upon close
examination, their faith was in vain and not bearing any fruit. The
fig tree was full of leaves. It looked pretty good, big and healthy
from afar. But upon a closer look, there was no fruit! Good in
appearance but really rotten inside.
The religious Jews, the scribes, the Pharisees, the Sadducees, all
looked good to their own people. They possessed more than anyone
else. They had a great abundance of wealth, traditions, ceremonies,
creeds, history, doctrines, scripture knowledge, eloquent prayers,
spiritual leadership and reputation. People looked to them for
spiritual teachings, advices, counseling and prayers. But in the
eyes of God, they were utterly naked, poor and destitute! They were
full of leaves but no fruit!
Matthew 23:25-28
25 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you cleanse
the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of
extortion and self-indulgence.
26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish,
that the outside of them may be clean also.
27 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like
whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but
inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness.
28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside
you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.
This barren fig tree also represents religious hypocrisy and
lawlessness. It applies
to both Israel and the Church.
Before we point our fingers at Israel, let’s take a good look at
ourselves. Within the Church, there are many Christian hypocrites,
carnal and half-hearted, loving the world and not Christ!
2 Timothy 3:1-7
1 But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come:
2 For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boasters,
proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
3 unloving, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, brutal,
despisers of good,
4 traitors, headstrong, haughty, lovers of
pleasure rather than lovers of God,
5 having a form of godliness but denying
its power. And from such people turn away!
6 For of this sort are those who creep into households and make
captives of gullible women loaded down with sins, led away by
various lusts,
7 always learning and never able to come
to the knowledge of the truth.
Just like the majority of Israel who had gone astray leaving a
remnant that would seek the Lord, the Church is now facing a similar
scenario. Multitudes of Christians are having only leaves but no
fruit! Many are just following their religious leaders and not
Christ! A lot of religious programs and activities but having no
fruit of repentance, righteousness and godliness.
Matthew 24:12-13
And because lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow
cold.
But he who endures to the end shall be saved.
Because lawlessness will abound, the love of many Christians will
grow cold. But those who endure to the end shall be saved. Only the
overcomers will have the victory! In the kingdom of God, it is
obedience to God that truly matters! The remnant will win, and not
the majority!
We often boast in our spiritual encounters and experiences! We
freely display our emotions and ecstasies. We pump in adrenaline in
our church services to inject excitement, entertainment and euphoria
in order to create and get a feeling of great happiness or well-being or
superhuman strength or power. We boast about our church buildings,
programs, events and pastors! We esteem ourselves better than others
in flashing and promoting our ambitious campaigns and challenges to
change the world and build a bigger church! We engage in
self-deception, self-obsession and self-worship!
But these are nothing but fig leaves. But these fig leaves can never
cover our nakedness just like they could not cover the nakedness of
Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden after they had sinned against
God.
Genesis 3:7
Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew
that they were naked; and they sewed fig
leaves together and made themselves coverings.
Our faith is in Christ alone! If Christ is in us and His Holy Spirit
is truly dwelling in us, we will bear the fruit of the Holy Spirit.
Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against
such there is no law.
But can the Lord find the fruit of the Spirit in us when He returns?
The single greatest cause of why people in the world are not
embracing Christianity today is that Christians, who acknowledge
Jesus with their lips, then walk out of their doors, and deny Him by
their ungodly lifestyles. This is simply why an unbelieving world
finds it unbelievable. Leaves only but no fruit. Nice to see but
nothing for others to eat and taste the goodness of our God.
The temple in Jerusalem was a type and representative of the Church,
which is truly the house of God.
1 Timothy 3:15
I write so that you may know how you ought to conduct yourself in
the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar
and ground of the truth.
The Church is the house of God, a body of believers that gather
together to worship God. We are the living stones. We are the temple
of God (1 Cor. 3:16). But what have we done to the temple of God?
We have turned it into a place of networking, trade, commerce and entertainment.
We have turned His house – a house of prayer for all nations into a
den of thieves.
We love mammon and not God!
We seek worldly wealth and treasures more than we seek God!
We compromise truth and integrity to gain fame and greatness.
Our lives do not reflect any reverence for our great God and Savior.
Jesus knows exactly what is going on in His house. He is omnipresent
and omniscient. He knows and sees everything!
Jesus knew the hearts of His disciples when they saw the withered
fig tree.
When Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which You
cursed has withered away.”
Jesus simply answered and said to them, “Have faith in God.”
Yes, have faith in God and nobody else. Our faith is founded upon
the Rock of our salvation who cannot be shaken! Not upon some famous
preachers or flashy pastors!
When we have faith in God, we can then say to this mountain, ‘Be
removed and be cast into the sea,’ and do not doubt in our hearts,
but believe that those things we say will be done, we will have
whatever we say.
Whatever things we ask when we pray, believe that we receive them,
and we will have them. And whenever we stand praying, if we have
anything against anyone, forgive him, that our Father in heaven may
also forgive us our trespasses. But if we do not forgive, neither
will our Father in heaven forgive our trespasses.
The answers to our prayers are based on our faith in God. Our faith
in God is founded upon His Word!
Whatever Jesus had spoken to the fig tree came to pass.
He also spoke a similar thing to Jerusalem.
Matthew 23:37-39
37 “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets
and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather
your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,
but you were not willing!
38 See! Your house is left to you desolate;
39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no
more till you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the
LORD!’ ”
Do you know it hurts our Lord Jesus Christ most to say that the fig
tree would no longer bear any fruit? And that Jerusalem would become
desolate?
Our Lord Jesus lamented with great sorrow over Jerusalem that day.
It came to pass that the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed and left
desolate in AD 70. It will remain so until they acknowledge their
Messiah again.
What our Lord did was totally biblically and scripturally, and
accordingly to the will of God the Father.
The nation of Israel was founded by God. And God had established
His laws and ordinances on how the people of Israel should live!
In the Bible, there were blessings proclaimed to those who obeyed
and kept the commandments of the Lord, and curses declared to those
who did not.
Deuteronomy 28
Blessings on Obedience
1 “Now it shall come to pass, if you diligently obey the voice of
the LORD your God, to observe carefully all His commandments which I
command you today, that the LORD your God will set you high above
all nations of the earth.
2 And all these blessings shall come upon
you and overtake you, because you obey the voice of the LORD your
God:
3 “Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the
country.
4 “Blessed shall be the fruit of your body, the produce of your
ground and the increase of your herds, the increase of your cattle
and the offspring of your flocks.
5 “Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl.
6 “Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be
when you go out.
7 “The LORD will cause your enemies who rise against you to be
defeated before your face; they shall come out against you one way
and flee before you seven ways.
8 “The LORD will command the blessing on you in your storehouses and
in all to which you set your hand, and He will bless you in the land
which the LORD your God is giving you.
9 “The LORD will establish you as a holy people to Himself, just as
He has sworn to you, if you keep the
commandments of the LORD your God and walk in His ways.
10 Then all peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by
the name of the LORD, and they shall be afraid of you.
11 And the LORD will grant you plenty of goods, in the fruit of your
body, in the increase of your livestock, and in the produce of your
ground, in the land of which the LORD swore to your fathers to give
you.
12 The LORD will open to you His good treasure, the heavens, to give
the rain to your land in its season, and to bless all the work of
your hand. You shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.
13 And the LORD will make you the head and not the tail; you shall
be above only, and not be beneath, if you
heed the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you
today, and are careful to observe them.
14 So you shall not turn aside from any of the words which I command
you this day, to the right or the left, to go after other gods to
serve them.
Curses on Disobedience
15 “But it shall come to pass, if you
do not obey the voice of the LORD your God, to observe carefully all
His commandments and His statutes which I command you today, that
all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:
16 “Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the
country.
17 “Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl.
18 “Cursed shall be the fruit of your body and the produce of your
land, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flocks.
19 “Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be
when you go out.
20 “The LORD will send on you cursing, confusion, and rebuke in all
that you set your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you
perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your doings in which
you have forsaken Me.
21 The LORD will make the plague cling to you until He has consumed
you from the land which you are going to possess.
22 The LORD will strike you with consumption, with fever, with
inflammation, with severe burning fever, with the sword, with
scorching, and with mildew; they shall pursue you until you perish.
23 And your heavens which are over your head shall be bronze, and
the earth which is under you shall be iron.
24 The LORD will change the rain of your land to powder and dust;
from the heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed.
25 “The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies; you
shall go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them;
and you shall become troublesome to all the kingdoms of the earth.
26 Your carcasses shall be food for all the birds of the air and the
beasts of the earth, and no one shall frighten them away.
27 The LORD will strike you with the boils of Egypt, with tumors,
with the scab, and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed.
28 The LORD will strike you with madness and blindness and confusion
of heart.
29 And you shall grope at noonday, as a blind man gropes in
darkness; you shall not prosper in your ways; you shall be only
oppressed and plundered continually, and no one shall save you.
30 “You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall lie with her;
you shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it; you shall
plant a vineyard, but shall not gather its grapes.
31 Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not
eat of it; your donkey shall be violently taken away from before
you, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to
your enemies, and you shall have no one to rescue them.
32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people,
and your eyes shall look and fail with longing for them all day
long; and there shall be no strength in your hand.
33 A nation whom you have not known shall eat the fruit of your land
and the produce of your labor, and you shall be only oppressed and
crushed continually.
34 So you shall be driven mad because of the sight which your eyes
see.
35 The LORD will strike you in the knees and on the legs with severe
boils which cannot be healed, and from the sole of your foot to the
top of your head.
36 “The LORD will bring you and the king whom you set over you to a
nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you
shall serve other gods—wood and stone.
37 And you shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword
among all nations where the LORD will drive you.
38 “You shall carry much seed out to the field but gather little in,
for the locust shall consume it.
39 You shall plant vineyards and tend them, but you shall neither
drink of the wine nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat
them.
40 You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you
shall not anoint yourself with the oil; for your olives shall drop
off.
41 You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours;
for they shall go into captivity.
42 Locusts shall consume all your trees and the produce of your
land.
43 “The alien who is among you shall rise higher and higher above
you, and you shall come down lower and lower.
44 He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him;
he shall be the head, and you shall be the
tail.
45 “Moreover all these curses shall come upon you and pursue and
overtake you, until you are destroyed,
because you did not obey the voice of the LORD your God, to keep His
commandments and His statutes which He commanded you.
46 And they shall be upon you for a sign and a wonder, and on your
descendants forever.
47 “Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and
gladness of heart, for the abundance of everything,
48 therefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the LORD will send
against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of
everything; and He will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has
destroyed you.
49 The LORD will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end
of the earth, as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language
you will not understand,
50 a nation of fierce countenance, which does not respect the
elderly nor show favor to the young.
51 And they shall eat the increase of your livestock and the produce
of your land, until you are destroyed; they shall not leave you
grain or new wine or oil, or the increase of your cattle or the
offspring of your flocks, until they have destroyed you.
52 “They shall besiege you at all your gates until your high and
fortified walls, in which you trust, come down throughout all your
land; and they shall besiege you at all your gates throughout all
your land which the LORD your God has given you.
53 You shall eat the fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons
and your daughters whom the LORD your God has given you, in the
siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you.
54 The sensitive and very refined man among you will be hostile
toward his brother, toward the wife of his bosom, and toward the
rest of his children whom he leaves behind,
55 so that he will not give any of them the flesh of his children
whom he will eat, because he has nothing left in the siege and
desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you at all your
gates.
56 The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not venture to
set the sole of her foot on the ground because of her delicateness
and sensitivity, will refuse to the husband of her bosom, and to
her son and her daughter,
57 her placenta which comes out from between her feet and her
children whom she bears; for she will eat them secretly for lack of
everything in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy
shall distress you at all your gates.
58 “If you do not carefully observe all
the words of this law that are written in this book, that you
may fear this glorious and awesome name, THE LORD YOUR GOD,
59 then the LORD will bring upon you and your descendants
extraordinary plagues—great and prolonged plagues—and serious and
prolonged sicknesses.
60 Moreover He will bring back on you all the diseases of Egypt, of
which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you.
61 Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in
this Book of the Law, will the LORD bring upon you until you are
destroyed.
62 You shall be left few in number, whereas you were as the stars of
heaven in multitude, because you would not
obey the voice of the LORD your God.
63 And it shall be, that just as the LORD rejoiced over you to do
you good and multiply you, so the LORD will rejoice over you to
destroy you and bring you to nothing; and you shall be plucked from
off the land which you go to possess.
64 “Then the LORD will scatter you among
all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and
there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers
have known—wood and stone.
65 And among those nations you shall find no rest, nor shall the
sole of your foot have a resting place; but there the LORD will give
you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and anguish of soul.
66 Your life shall hang in doubt before you; you shall fear day and
night, and have no assurance of life.
67 In the morning you shall say, ‘Oh, that it were evening!’ And at
evening you shall say, ‘Oh, that it were morning!’ because of the
fear which terrifies your heart, and because of the sight which your
eyes see.
68 “And the LORD will take you back to Egypt in ships, by the way of
which I said to you, ‘You shall never see it again.’
And there you shall be offered for sale to
your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.”
Israel disobeyed the LORD, and faced all the consequences of their
disobedience and lawlessness.
It pained the LORD most to see that His people chose to disobey
Him. And in doing so, all the curses written therein fell upon them.
He is still waiting for them to repent and acknowledge Him as their
Messiah! He is still waiting for them to say “Blessed is He who
comes in the name of the LORD!”
Likewise, we Christians need to repent of our disobedience and
lawlessness, seek His forgiveness, and turn our hearts back to God.
Let's seek God and worship only Him.
May we become a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings
forth its fruit in its season?
May our leaves never wither? May whatsoever we do prosper?
May He present us to Himself as His bride, a glorious church, not
having spot or wrinkle or any such thing?
May we be holy and without blemish?
Written on 26 June 2013