Angels are members of a heavenly
order who are superior to man in terms of power and intelligence
(Heb. 2:7). Being ministering spirits (Heb. 1:14), they have
supernatural power and knowledge (2 Sam. 14:17,20; 2 Pet. 2:11).
However, they are neither all-powerful nor all-knowing (Psa. 103:20;
2 Thes. 1:7).
In general, angels are without wings with
the exceptions of cherubim, seraphim and the living creatures (Exo.
25:20; Eze. 1:6; Rev. 4:8.).
Angels were created by God (Psalm 148:2,5) before the creation of
the world. They were present to rejoice with God when He created the
world (Job. 38:4-7).
At their creation, all angels are holy and godly. But before the
creation of the world, some of them rebelled against God and lost
this holiness and godliness. The leading angel in this cosmic revolt
became the devil who was named Satan meaning Adversary - the great
opposer or adversary of God and man (Gen. 3:4,14; Eze. 28:12-16;
Rev. 12:4,7-9).
The holy angels delight in praising and worshipping the LORD
continually (Psa. 103:21; 148:1-2). Large numbers of them remain at
God's side, ready to do His every command (1 Kin. 22:19). Angels in
God's presence include the cherubim, seraphim, and living creatures
(or living beings) (Exo. 25:20; Isa. 6:2; Eze. 1:5-6; Rev. 4:6).
Holy angels are known for their reverence for God and their
obedience to do His will. They are God’s representatives in making
significant announcements of good news (Gen. 18:9-10; Luke 1:13,30;
2:8-15). On His behalf, they also warn of coming dangers (Gen.
18:16--19:29; Matt. 2:13). In some cases, they are God's agents in
executing destruction and judgment of evil (Gen. 19:13; 2 Sam.
24:16).
Though invisible to human beings, angels sometimes appear in
visible human form (Gen. 18:2; Dan. 10:18; Zech. 2:1). Their
appearance usually inspires awe (Judg. 13:6; Matt. 28:3-4; Luke
24:4).
The Bible accounted angel visitations with godly people like
Abraham, Moses, David, Daniel, Jesus, Peter and Paul. They were
charged with caring for such people and serving them in times of
need (Psa. 91:11-12; Heb. 1:14). They also guided and instructed
godly people (Gen. 24:7,40; Exo. 14:19). This task was illustrated
by the role the angels played in God's giving of the Law to Moses
(Acts 7:38,53; Heb. 2:2). Sometimes their guidance comes through
human dreams (Gen. 28:12; 31:11).
Angels also protect the people of God (Exo. 14:19-20; Dan. 3:28;
Matt. 26:53). They meet a wide variety of human needs, including
relieving hunger and thirst (Gen. 21:17-19; Mark 1:13) and
overcoming loneliness and dread (Luke 22:43). They sometimes deliver
the people of God from danger (Acts 5:19; 12:6-11).
Although they are not the objects of salvation, angels are
interested in the salvation of human beings (Luke 15:10; 1 Cor.
4:9). They were particularly active in the events surrounding the
birth and resurrection of Jesus (Matt. 1:20; 2:13,19; 28:2; Luke
1:11-38; 2:9-15; 22:43; 24:23; John 20:12).
We are now living in the days of Revelation where intense
spiritual wars are fought every hour. Therefore angelic activities
have increased significantly. Where the warfare is intense, you will
find the greatest concentration of the army. Jerusalem is the Holy
City of God. It is also known for frequent angel sightings, both the
good and bad ones. The menacing danger is to worship them instead of
God (Rev 22:9).
Jesus spoke frequently of angels, both good and bad (Matt. 13:41;
26:53; Mark 8:38; Luke 12:8-9). Angels are real, and they play a
vital part in God's plan for the redemption and restoration of the
world.
Below is a brief study of the different types of angels:
Angel Of The LORD
Of special importance in the Old Testament
is the Angel of the LORD (Gen. 16:7; 22:11; 31:11). This Angel is
sometimes depicted as a visible manifestation of God Himself but at
other times as one sent by God. The LORD used this Angel to appear
to human beings who otherwise would not be able to see His face and
live (Exo. 33:20).
He has powers and characteristics that
belong only to God, such as the power to forgive sins (Exo.
23:20-21). His similarities to Jesus lead most Bible scholars to
conclude that He is the pre-incarnate Word present with God at the
creation of the world (John 1:1,14).
The Angel of the LORD performed actions
associated with God such as revelation, deliverance and destruction;
but he is also spoken of as distinctly 'different' from God (2 Sam.
24:16; Zech. 1:12).
Archangels
Archangels are holy angels. They are Michael (Dan. 10:13,21;
12:1; Jude 9; Rev. 12:7) and Gabriel (Dan. 8:16; 9:21; Luke
1:19,26). Michael has given the special task of taking care of
Israel, while Gabriel communicates special messages to God's
servants at strategic times.
Cherubim (Cherub)
The cherubim are winged angelic
beings, often associated with worship and praise to the LORD. They
were first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 3:24 when they were
placed at the east of the Garden of Eden to prevent Adam and Eve
from approaching the Tree of Life.
Lucifer was a cherub (Eze. 28:14, 16) who became Satan when he
rebelled against God (Isa. 14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-19).
In the first and tenth chapters of the book of Ezekiel, the "four
living creatures" (Eze. 1:5) were the same beings as the cherubim
(Ezekiel 10). Each had four faces-- that of a man, a lion, an ox,
and an eagle (Eze. 1:10;10:14)-- and each had four wings (Eze. 1:6).
In their appearance, the cherubim "had the likeness of a man"
(Eze. 1:5). These cherubim used two of their wings for flying, and
the other two for covering their bodies (Eze. 1:6,11,23). Under
their wings, the cherubim appeared to have human hands (Eze. 1:8;
10:7-8,21).
The imagery in Revelation 4:6-9 seems to be inspired by the
prophecies of Ezekiel. The "four living creatures" described here,
as well as the cherubim of Ezekiel, are proclaiming the holiness and
power of God. This is one of their main responsibilities throughout
the Bible. In addition to singing God's praises, they also serve as
a visible reminder of the majesty and glory of God and His abiding
presence with His people.
Seraphim (Seraph)
In some ways, the seraphim were similar to the cherubim. Both
were winged beings surrounding God on His throne (Isa. 6:2-3).
The seraphim are fiery, burning angelic beings in the Temple of
God, when Isaiah was called to his prophetic ministry (Isa. 6:1-7) -
this is the one and only Biblical reference of them. Each seraph had
six wings. They used two to fly, two to cover their feet, and two to
cover their faces (Isa. 6:2). The seraphim flew about the throne of
God, singing His praises as they declared His glory and majesty.
These angels apparently also served as agents of purification for
Isaiah as he began his prophetic ministry. One placed a hot coal
against Isaiah's lips with the words, "Your iniquity is taken away
and your sin is purged" (Isa. 6:7).
Fallen Angels
These angels were created by God but they rebelled against Him
and were cast out of heaven. The lord or prince of these fallen
angels is Satan (Rev. 12:7-9). These fallen angels continue to serve
Satan; but their power is limited. Judgment awaits them in the
future (Matt. 25:41; Rev. 12:9).
The fallen angels referred to in (2 Peter 2:4) and (Jude 6) are
possibly the beings referred to as "sons of God" in (Genesis 6:1-4).
There is no distinction between fallen angels and demons.
One of the fallen angels is named Abaddon or Apollyon (Rev.
9:11), "the angel of the bottomless pit [abyss]."